Naegele's rule estimates a due date by adding 280 days — 40 weeks — to the first day of your last menstrual period, shifted by how far your cycle length differs from 28 days. It is the standard first-pass dating method used before an ultrasound refines the estimate, and it also tells you your current gestational age in weeks and days.
The calculator applies Naegele's rule: due date = LMP + 280 days, plus a correction of (cycle length - 28) days so longer or shorter cycles shift the estimate. The 280-day figure assumes ovulation around day 14 of a 28-day cycle, which implies about 266 days of gestation from conception. ACOG's dating guidance is the reference, and it is explicit that first-trimester ultrasound measurement is the most accurate way to establish gestational age — LMP arithmetic depends on an accurately remembered date and regular cycles. Weeks elapsed since the LMP give the gestational age and trimester shown alongside the date.
References: ACOG dating guidelines.
Last reviewed July 2, 2026 · Editorial policy